Magazine of the Seaway Port Authority of Duluth Spring, 1997 

Behind the 'Working Waterfront'    By Karen Sunderman 

Fog is the enemy," said Ed Ruisi, a ship agent for Guthrie-Huhner, Inc., as he waited for an oceangoing vessel to arrive in the Twin Ports. That was lesson number one. The Helena Oldendorff, expected to pass through the Duluth Ship Canal at midnight, went to anchor instead and eventually slipped into Port later while our camera crew scrambled to capture the image.  
 The experience with Ed and the entry of the Helena Oldendorff was an introduction to the working realities of the waterfront that few people outside the industry understand. No schedule is cast in stone. Flexibility is the name of the game. Those who are successful in the maritime industry adjust to change on an hourly basis. That lesson was reinforced daily as our team of producers and videographers plotted strategy to document the working waterfront of Duluth and Superior. We called several ship agents, mapped out arrival and departure schedules, assigned duties—and then changed them, again and again. Ships can be about as predictable as the weather. 
Our documentary project, filmed in 1996, was designed to follow the maneuvers of the Helena OldendorFf— docking at the Duluth Port Terminal, offloading steel coils, shifting to Harvest States elevator in Superior, loading wheat and finally leaving the Twin Ports. 
 

  

 

Normally, the whole operation takes four to five days, but a rare combination of factors stretched the Oldendorf's visit to 16 days. The delay caused problems for those directly involved with the business of the OldendorEf s visit, but it was a cloud with a silver lining for our crew. It gave us a chance to explore more of the waterfront and get to know some of the people who make it work. 
 Take, for example, the crew from The Great Lakes Towing Company, aboard the tugboat Kansas. Tony Willoughby is a farmer in northwest Wisconsin. James Walsh, better known as Nick, is a veteran on the lakes with experience in the engine room. Both are seasoned deckhands with the quiet confidence that comes only with experience. 

As the Kansas hooks up a towline on the bow of a big oceangoing freighter and pulls it taut, Nick casually comments on the chances that the line could snap, and what damage it could do. "You might want to step around to the other side of the pilot house," he says, cloaking his warning as a mere suggestion. The captain onboard the Kansas, George LaTour, has been in the pilot house for more than a dozen years, working his way up the tugboat ranks as his father did before him. "At first you get a little excited ... " he starts to explain, then pauses to listen to the pilot aboard the freighter. With a cheerful, "All-righty!" into his radio he increases the power of the Kansas's huge diesel engine and, in perfect unison with the tug Vermont at the stern, his crew deftly maneuvers a 28,000 deadweight ton ship around a series of 90-degree turns and gently nudges her up against the dock.
 Bob Stager loads boats. As the evening  shift operator at the Burlington Northern Dock in Superior, he controls a battery of shuttles and conveyor belts capable of pouring 22,000 tons of taconite onboard a vessel in a single hour. 
 Bob started working for Burlington Northern in 1977, when the dock opened, and he's still impressed with its size and statistics—" ... and I don't get paid extra for saying that either," he said. 
 Some ships are regulars at the dock, visiting "every five days forever." Their schedule has given Bob a chance to develop a rapport with crews from more than a dozen boats. He's watched as third mates have moved up to first mate, and then to captain. 
 Bob muses over his role in the Port. "It's interesting," he says. "I like loading the boats and I get a nice view." 
 A crane operator ties his lunch box to 11 a rope dangling from a platform high above his head. As the man climbs the ladder up to the platform and reels in his lunch, Russ Wedin, the dock supervisor at the Duluth Port Terminal says. "The waterfront is a unique place ... you could be loading a grain ship one day, you could be loading general cargo or you could be working in the warehouse unloading boxcars. There is a big variety of things to do down here and I think that helps us out a lot. There's not a lot of repetition." 
 


The "Working Waterfront" of Duluth-Superior is highlighted in a 70-minute documentary recently produced by WDSE-TV. "Working Waterfront: A Harbor Portrait" captures striking images of the waterfront as well as the dedication and character of the people involved in the local shipping industry and the diversity of their Port occupations. 
 
 Over a two-week span in 1996, several camera crews from WDSE blanketed the 
Port, boarding lake carriers and oceangoing vessels, a fueling barge, a tour boat, a pilot boat and a tugboat. They recorded the action and the thoughts of captains and crew members, ship agents and dock workers as they went about their daily tasks. 
 
"Working Waterfront" takes you inside the maritime industry and introduces you to a close-knit family with intimate ties to the water and to the Twin Ports of Duluth and Superior. 
 For additional information contact WDSE-TV, at 1202 East University Circle, Duluth, MN 55811. 
 Call (218) 724-4269. 
 Internet: email@wdse.ors,hhh
Russ started working on the waterfront in 1960, throwing 100-pound bags of grain, working in the holds and putting in 12- to 14-hour shifts. You can hear the pride in his voice when he talks about his job now, and the pace that his crew can sustain unloading cargo. "Our tonnage rate has increased considerably down here, and on coils we average anywhere from 25 to 30 lifts per hour." There's a small but satisfied smile on his face as he climbs the gangway to check on the progress of the day's work for the third time that mornlng. 
 A ship is a teeter-totter, and basically 11 all you're doing is putting a little grain here, a little bit of grain there. It's just a question of knowing how much to put in where, and the fact that ships do bend," says Charles Ilenda, a stevedore with Ceres, Inc. Nearby, durum wheat blasts out of a loading chute at Superior's Harvest States elevator. With his feet planted firmly on the deck, Mr. Ilenda monitors the loading of 1 S,000 metric tons of grain. "Ifwe didn't do the job they expected, or overcharged them, we just wouldn't be doing the business. So you do the best you can and then it's all on a handshake and a smile," he explains. "That's unusual in this day and age." 
 Ships may be about as predictable as the weather, but this Port works despite the uncertainty because of the constant attention and dedication of the people who make a living OI1 the waterfront. 
 Karen Sundennan is a producerfor WDSETV, Duluth-Superior's Public Television station. 
 a scene taken from WISE- TV's "Working Waterfront" documentary, Columbia ansportation Division 's Columbia Star passes under Duluth's Aerial Lift Bridge. 

   palogosmsm.jpg (4656 bytes) for more information, contact: Lisa Marciniak Lisa Marciniak Port Promotion Manager Duluth Seaway Port Authority 1200 Port Terminal Drive Duluth, MN 55802 Tel: (218) 727-8525     Tel: (800) 232-0703     Fax: (218) 727-6888 ©1998 Duluth Seaway Port Authority Design by: dsnsmsm.gif (2664 bytes)