The
American Great Lakes Ports (AGLP) held a January meeting in Toronto that
was attended by International Joint Commission (IJC). U.S. Chairman Dennis
Schornack and Canadian Chairman Hon. Earl Grey as specially invited guests
of AGLP.
AGLP
Director Steven A. Fisher and AGLP member ports hosted an impressive group
of presenters, including John Jamian, acting administrator, U.S. Maritime
Administration; Capt. Randolph Helland, chief, Ninth District Marine Safety
Office, U.S. Coast Guard; Dr. Richard Stewart, director, Great Lakes Maritime
Research Institute; Allegra Cangelosi, senior policy analyst, Northeast-Midwest
Institute; Dave Knight, marine transportation specialist, Great Lakes
Commission; and Ray Johnston, president, Chamber of Maritime Commerce.
The
winter meeting, held in conjunction with Maritime Day, provided an excellent
opportunity for the AGLP and the IJC to network and for the IJC to learn
about the many environmental maritime initiatives currently under way.
Notable projects include:
Great
Lakes Maritime Research Institute (GLMRI)
Federal
support of $2.75 million has been obtained for the GLMRI one of
eight national maritime enhancement institutes designated by MARAD throughout
the country. The main goal is to work with other universities and institutions
to build a network for research on the Great Lakes. The focus is on bringing
together public and private resources with academia, government and industry
to support the region and the nation through applied research in sustainable
maritime commerce. Dave Knight noted that a Coastal
Resource Center needs assessment is being conducted by the GLC. The GLC
will coordinate with GLMRI to make sure all Great Lakes ports have input.
Vessel
inspections
The U.S. and Canadian governments are building on past
achievements to continue opportunities to streamline vessel inspections,
expanding joint inspections of vessels in Toronoto. Duluth-Superior's
Ron Johnson, speaking as a member of the Great Lakes Cruising Coalition,
pointed out the need for continued improvements in consistent processing
and handling of Great Lakes cruise ships and passengers.
Great
Lakes Short Sea Shipping Legislation
The
AGLP is seeking to advance federal legislation that would ensure that
regulations and current tax structures don't inhibit maritime opportunities
and the efficient flow of maritime commerce.
Keeping
the Door Open to Commerce; Closing the Door to Invasive Species
Dennis
Schornack, IJC U.S. chairman, has been quoted as pushing for the closing
of the Seaway, but he said the IJC's role is to protect the Great Lakes
from aquatic nuisance species and that the intention never was to shut
down the Seaway but rather to address the problem. It was helpful to hear
directly from industry and see the different initiatives currently under
way. Mr. Schornack recognized that freshwater problems are no different
than saltwater problems and that environmental pollution needs to be addressed
at the federal level.
Great
Ships Initiative
The
AGLP held a formal signing of a memorandum of agreement by participating
port authorities that were kicking off the Great Ships Initiative. This
program is being
capitalized to deal with protocols, testing and implementation of ballast
water treatment programs. Between the Great Ships Initiative and the Great
Lakes Maritime Research Institute, grants of more than $5 million will
be secured for the Twin Ports. An $800,000 testing platform supplied by
MARAD will be stationed in Duluth. It will serve as an incubator for strategies
and, potentially, as a certification fresh-water testing facility.
Economic
Impact of Waterborne Commerce
John
Jamian noted that recent Great Lakes economic studies include only a small
and inaccurate picture of the impact of maritime commerce. He said reports
to date have been piecemeal and of limited scope including the
recent Taylor study, sponsored by special-interest groups, that was critical
of the value of Great Lakes international shipping. Mr. Jamian said the
study was found lacking and has prompted the federal government do an
independent comprehensive assessment of all coastal ranges. "Land
transport is running at or near full capacity and in the next 20 years
will see unmanageable growth," he said. "The Great Lakes has
enormous unused capacity, and there is a need for accurate economic impact
statement. We need to avoid the crazy-quilt legislation impacting economic
viability."
Green
Marine Program
A
marine industry environmental partnership, the Green Marine Program, includes
seven Canadian and U.S. industry associations representing about 500 companies
with marine activities in the Great Lakes St. Lawrence region. They are
working to build and maintain strong relations with key waterway stakeholders,
heighten understanding of the maritime industry's activities and benefits
and strengthen the industry's environmental standards and performance
through continuous improvement.
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